Caring for Your Pet After Surgery

When your pet comes home after surgery, make sure to keep them comfortable with a soft, clean bed and avoid activities like jumping that might strain the surgical area. Unless your vet advises otherwise, provide them with plenty of fresh water.

Is it normal for my pet to seem drowsy?

Yes, it’s common for pets to appear sleepy after surgery due to anesthetics or sedatives, which can take several hours to wear off fully. You may notice drowsiness for a day or two, but their behavior should return to normal shortly. Contact the hospital if you’re concerned.

Why is my pet’s leg shaved?

The shaving usually indicates where an IV catheter was placed for delivering fluids, sedatives, or anesthetics. There may also be a small bandage on the shaved area, which should be removed once you’re home (unless instructed otherwise) to avoid swelling.

What if my pet has a slight cough?

A mild cough can result from the placement of a breathing tube during anesthesia. This should clear up within a few days; however, if it persists, contact your vet.

How do I stop my pet from licking or chewing the surgery site?

Your pet likely received an E-collar (cone) to prevent them from licking the surgical area. Pets might find the collar uncomfortable at first but usually adapt with time. Keep it on as instructed, as just a few moments of licking or chewing can disrupt healing and lead to infection. Contact the hospital if you think the site has been compromised.

When should my pet have a bowel movement after surgery?

It’s common for pets not to have a bowel movement for 24-36 hours post-surgery, as medications and a pre-surgery fast can slow digestion.  Normal toilet behavior ususally resumes after 24 to 48 hours.  Activity and appetite may also be lower for a few days.

Medications

NSAIDs are often prescribed for pain and inflammation. Examples include carprofen (rimadyl) and meloxicam (metacam).   Do not give more than one NSAID or mix an NSAID with steroids like prednisone. If you notice vomiting, black stools, lethargy, or loss of appetite while on NSAIDs, stop use and contact your vet immediately.